Labor of Love

Kerry's picture
Nursing is a profession and an act between mother and child.  When I first learned to nurse my first-born, I was blessed to have a great nurse who taught me how to be patient with my newborn and taught me how to properly latch-on and not kill my virgin nipples.  I loved this young nurse because she taught me how to nurse whilst laying down.  God bless the woman who knows the importance of laying down while nursing a baby.  [Anyone who has breastfed a baby knows there is this crazy thing that happens that I call Nursing Narcolepsy.] 
When Jeanette Guy of Hunt Valley has her third baby next spring, the 38-year-old mother intends to do what she did with the first two - bring the child into bed for nursing, then back in a nearby bassinet. But Guy said that sometimes, it's hard for mother and baby to keep from falling asleep together in the bed

during breastfeeding - even if it's only for an hour or so. Bethany Beecher-Thomas of Roland Park, 28, said she never intended to sleep with her baby, "but my son would not sleep any other way." 
Hormones, Prolactin and Oxytoxin, are responsible for the production and the release (let-down) of milk-supply. 

Prolactin has many effects:

  • The most important of which is to stimulate the mammary glands to produce milk (lactation). Increased serum concentrations of prolactin during pregnancy cause enlargement of the mammary glands of the breasts and increases the production of milk. However, the high levels of progesterone during pregnancy act directly on the breasts to stop ejection of milk. It is only when the levels of this hormone fall after childbirth that milk ejection is possible. Sometimes, newborn babies (males as well as females) secrete a milky substance from their nipples. This substance is commonly known as Witch's milk. This is caused by the fetus being affected by prolactin circulating in the mother just before birth, and usually stops soon after birth.
  • Other possible functions of prolactin include the surfactant synthesis of the fetal lungs at the end of the pregnancy and immune tolerance of the fetus by the maternal organism during pregnancy.

Oxytocin (Greek: "quick birth") is a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. In women, it is released in large amounts after distension of the cervix and vagina during labor, and after stimulation of the nipples, facilitating birth and breastfeeding, respectively. Oxytocin is released during orgasm in both sexes. In the brain, oxytocin is involved in social recognition and bonding, and might be involved in the formation of trust between people.   lso, oxytocin has been known to affect the brain by regulating circadian homeostasis, such as a person's body temperature, activity level, and wakefulness.

Now imagine if a man wasn't allow to sleep after HIS hormone-supplied "release"!  Talk about your serious Let-Down! [Read Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex?]

Comments

Charts on midwifery and breastfeeding

This chart shows the number of midwives per 1000 population.

This chart shows the percentage of women breastfeeding their babies.

Both figures are taken from the World Health Organzation's database.

AU Australia
AT Austria
BE Belgium
DK Denmark
FI Finland
FR France
DE Germany
IC Iceland
IE Ireland
NL Netherlands
NO Norway
PT Portugal
ES Spain
SE Sweden
CH Switzerland
UK UK

These figures show no correlation between the presence of midwives and the practice of breastfeeding.

Ireland for example has the highest number of midwives, yet the lowest number of women breastfeeding, while both Sweden and Finland, have relatively high numbers of midwives and relatively high numbers of women breastfeeding.

Portugal shows the reverse of Ireland, having a high rate of breastfeeding while having low numbers of midwives.

Inconsistent Message

What I see with these figures is an inconsistent message of care and importance in terms of maternal-newborn health and bonding.

http://transitiontoparenthood.com/ttp/parented/Benefits.htm

Benefits of Breastfeeding

Benefits for Baby

  • Breastfed babies are healthier: Breastmilk transfers a mother’s antibodies to the baby, both those gained from a lifetime of exposure to illnesses, and antibodies specific to fighting whatever disease is currently in the family’s environment. Thus, breastfed babies get fewer ear infections, fewer respiratory infections, fewer cases of pneumonia and bronchitis, fewer cases of meningitis, and fewer stomach infections than babies who are bottle-fed. B
  • Breastmilk is easily digested. Breastfed babies have fewer problems with diarrhea and constipation. Also, they tend to have less gas, less colic, and less spitting up.
  • Children and adults who were breastfed as infants are healthier: breastfeeding helps protect against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, diabetes, bowel disease, allergies, asthma, certain childhood cancers, breast cancer, dental cavities, obesity, and osteoporosis.
  • Breastfed babies are more intelligent.  Studies have shown that they score an average of 6 – 10 points higher on I.Q. tests, and demonstrate long-term improvement in academic performance.
  • Breastfeeding meets all of babies’ nutritional needs for the first six months of life, with the perfect balance of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, and bioavailable vitamins. The milk adapts to baby’s changing needs as he grows older: the per ounce proportion of protein, zinc, and some vitamins drops, while the amount of calories and sugars per ounce increases to meet baby’s increasing energy demands.
  • Suckling on the breast strengthens baby’s facial muscles, and helps to align baby’s teeth better, helping with speech development and reducing the need for orthodontic braces later in life.
  • Breastmilk contains endorphins, a natural pain killer, which can help baby cope with vaccinations, teething, and childhood bumps and bruises.

Benefits for Mom

  • Helps mom lose weight faster without restricting calories.
  • Helps with uterine involution (helps the uterus get back to its normal size after birth), and prevents postpartum hemorrhage (excessive bleeding after birth).
  • Mom's menstrual  period takes longer to return. Without breastfeeding, her period would resume in six to eight weeks. With breastfeeding, it may take months for her period to resume.
  • Reduces mom’s risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and osteoporosis.
  • Releases prolactin, a hormone which relaxes mom and reduces
  • stress.Reduces the risk of postpartum depression.

Benefits for the Whole Family

  • Breastfeeding saves time and can make your life easier. You don't have to prepare and clean bottles. No heating and mixing formula. No need to run out to the store to buy formula. You don’t have to pack up bottles every time you leave the house.
  • A healthier baby means you won’t have to cancel as many social events or miss as much school/work due to a sick baby.
  • Financial benefits: Breastfeeding is much less expensive. For breastfeeding, mom needs 300 extra calories a day, which adds a little to the family food budget. If mom needs a breastpump and some bottles for some feedings, the total cost of breastfeeding for a year may be approximately $350. By contrast, formula feeding costs approximately $1000 - 1500 a year.
  • Breastfed baby diapers don’t smell bad! And breastmilk doesn’t stain clothes.

Benefits for Society

  • Less worker absenteeism: Healthier babies mean fewer “sick days” for parents who need to stay home to care for a sick child. One study showed that of the mothers who had no need to use “sick days”, 86% had breast-fed babies, 14% had fomula-fed babies.
  • Lower health care costs: One study by an insurance company indicated that the average health care cost of a formula fed baby over a breastfed baby would be $1435 in the first year.
  • Better for environment: If all U.S. babies were fed formula, in one year they would need 550 million cans of formula, which, stacked end to end, would circle the earth one and a half times.

Maximizing the Benefits: The More Breastmilk, the Better.

Even if you are not able to breastfeed full-time, any breastmilk your baby receives can convey these benefits. So, breastfeeding for only a few weeks is better than not breastfeeding at all.

However, the longer you breastfeed, and the more breastmilk that baby receives, the more benefits for you and for the child. Here’s a few sample benefits of longer-term feeding:

  • Babies who are breastfed for less than six months have seven times the incidence of allergies as those who are breastfed longer than six months.
  • Adults who had been breastfed for seven to nine months had higher IQs than those who had been breastfed for less than one month.
  • Moms who breastfed for two years or longer reduced their risk of breast cancer by 50 percent.

The American Academy of Pediatrics says that the ideal option is breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months. Some mothers find that they are not able to do this, and choose other options: it’s important to realize that breastfeeding and formula feeding can be combined in almost any proportion, even as little as one breastfeeding per day can carry benefits, especially if continued throughout the full first year of life. Every family finds the answer that will work best for their life circumstances.

Compiled by Janelle Durham, 2004.

Now... why do you suppose "Industrialized Nations" would not encourage midwifery AND breastfeeding, YET encourage adoption?

What's the force behind the bottle, work?

Moms Too Quick to Reach for Baby Bottle

By MIKE STOBBE>
The Associated Press>

http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/94-08022007-1387241.html

ATLANTA - Nearly three-quarters of new mothers in the United States are breast-feeding their babies, but they are quitting too soon and resorting to infant formula too often, federal health officials said Thursday.

A government survey found that only about 30 percent of new moms are feeding their babies breast milk alone three months after birth. At six months, only 11 percent are breast-feeding exclusively.

Formula isn't as good at protecting babies against diseases, eczema and childhood obesity. Ideally, nearly all mothers should breast-feed their babies for six months or more, said Dr. David Paige, a Johns Hopkins University reproductive health expert.

But many do not because of their jobs, the inconvenience, and perhaps because of convincing advertising for baby formula.

What's wrong with giving a baby a bottle every once in a while? Not much, except it can begin a pattern as a child sucks at the breast less, causing less stimulation needed to produce milk, Paige said.

"It creates a downward spiral," he said, adding that often, a woman then moves away from breast-feeding altogether.

The annual random-digit-dial survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that the percentage of women who start breast-feeding rose slightly from 2000 to 2004, from 71 percent to 74 percent. That's a new high, CDC officials said, and is based on nearly 17,000 responses.

A previous survey suggested a higher percentage breast-fed exclusively , 39 percent at three months and 14 percent at six months. However, researchers think there may have been confusion in that earlier survey that led to the higher percentage.

The new results are being called the best national data to date on "exclusive breast-feeding," in which mothers give their infants nothing but breast milk except for vitamin drops.

The CDC study found that rates of exclusive breast-feeding were lowest among black women and among those who are unmarried, poor, rural, younger than 20, and have a high school education or less. Those findings are consistent with earlier studies.

This year, the government announced goals for 2010: getting 60 percent of women to breast-feed exclusively for the first three months and 25 percent through six months.